Why Is Cash Flow Forecasting Important?
Controlling the cash flow of any organization is much more than just managing revenue and expenses. It’s a delicate process that requires a well-planned strategy that determines the financial health of any business. Cash flow forecasting helps company owners to assess their financial situations, avoid potential crises, and implement financial decisions that can ultimately lead to long-term success.
As a business owner, it is crucial to understand how cash flow forecasting can impact your organization’s growth and financial stability. This blog will provide you with valuable insights into the importance of cash flow forecasting, its benefits, and how to implement it effectively in your company.
What is Cash Flow?
Cash flow refers to the net amount of cash and cash equivalents being transferred in and out of a company. Cash received represents inflows, while money spent represents outflows. When a customer pays for goods or services that money is a source of cash, also known as “cash in”.
Investors and business operators care deeply about cash flow as it’s the lifeblood of a company. Professionals working in finance, accounting, and financial planning & analysis (FP&A) functions pay close attention to cash flow and seek to manage it as carefully as possible. These leaders spend a significant amount of time evaluating the flow of funds in the business and identifying any potential problems. Since cash flow matters so much, it’s evident why decision-makers do everything in their power to increase it.
How To Improve Cash Flow
The strategies for improving cash flow fall into four main categories:
- Revenue Growth – an increase in revenue over a period of time.
- Operating Margins – how much profit a company makes from its core business in relation to its total revenue.
- Capital Efficiency – the ratio of capital expenditure to revenue generated.
- AR & AP Terms Management
Each of these can then be broken down as follows:
Revenue Growth:
- Higher Volume
- Higher Price
Operating Margins:
- Lower Cost of Goods Sold
- Lower Selling, General, & Administrative Expenses
Capital Efficiency:
- More efficient property plant & equipment (PP&E)
- More Efficient Inventory Management
Terms Management
- Reducing AR terms accelerates access to your cash to fund the business operations.
- Extending AP terms delays the outflow of cash to further benefit cash position.
- Always balance either of the term’s negotiations to balance and maintain positive relations with both customers and supply chain vendors.
Why Cash Flow Forecasting Matters
1. Enables you to plan for the future.
Cash flow forecasting provides business owners with a crystal-clear view of how much money will be flowing in and out of the organization. With this tool, you can quickly make decisions on how to allocate your resources to align with your long-term business goals. By having a plan in place, you can make investments that will help you to stay ahead of the competition, mitigate risk, or expand into new markets.
2. Facilitates better communication with stakeholders.
Cash flow forecasting provides stakeholders with much-needed transparency on the financial health of your organization. An accurate forecast will enable you to communicate your financial plans, including the expected ROI, cash coming in, and cash outflows, to investors, banks, board members, and other stakeholders. This will create trust and confidence, enabling you to secure funding and support from key partners.
3. Reduces the risk of financial crisis.
Negative cash flow can quickly lead to a financial crisis if not adequately managed. Cash flow forecasting enables you to implement measures to prevent such situations, including finding areas where cost reductions can be made, re-negotiating supplier contracts or even deferring investments to a better time. Such measures will help cushion your business and reduce the impact of any potential crises.
4. Provides valuable insights into your business performance.
Cash flow forecasting enables you to understand how your organization is performing financially, including insights on the efficacy of your revenue streams, operational effectiveness, and cash management. With such information, business owners can identify areas that require improvement, streamline costs or even optimize processes to improve profitability.
5. Helps you to meet your financial obligations on time.
Cash flow forecasting is crucial in ensuring that your organization can meet its financial obligations on time. By forecasting your cash flow accurately, you can have the cash reserves you need to pay salaries, vendor invoices, and other costs. This way, you can avoid penalties, fees or legal consequences that could arise from missing such payments.
How To Build A Cash Flow Forecast
1. Source the opening balance. It sounds obvious, but the starting point for a cash flow forecast is the opening balance. This is normally taken from the most up to date and accurate reflection of current financial positions.
2. Next, decide what receivables or cash inflows will be included in the forecast. These are all the sources of cash that your business expects to receive in the designated time-period, including revenue from sales, loans, investments, and any other sources.
3. Then, decide what payments or cash outflows should be included. These are all the expenses that your business is likely to incur during the stated time-period, including rent, payroll, utilities, inventory, taxes, and any other expenses.
4. Decide on the sources for the cash flow information. Normally the key sources distill down to bank accounts for opening balances, other systems and bank accounts for actual cash flows, historical trends, data modeling, and people for forecast cash flows.
5. Determine the forecasting time periods. In terms of time frames, there are generally three main types of forecast templates: Daily, Weekly or Monthly. A further sub-type of this includes mixed period forecasts. For example, a 12 month forecast could forecast for 8 weeks initially and 10 months thereafter. This approach ensures greater visibility around cash flows where it matters most.
6. Then, you must determine the timing of all cash flows:
- Estimate when you expect to receive cash from your inflows and when you will have to pay your outflows. Use this to predict when your business will have cash surpluses and when it will experience cash shortages.
7. Adjust and eliminate non-cash items like depreciation and amortization, which can affect your cash flow statement but don’t impact your cash balance.
8. Use your beginning cash balance and your projected cash inflows and outflows to determine your ending cash balance for the upcoming period.
Positive cash flow indicates that a company’s liquid assets are increasing, enabling it to cover obligations, reinvest in its business, return money to shareholders, pay expenses, and provide a buffer against future financial challenges. Companies with strong financial flexibility can take advantage of profitable investments. They also fare better in downturns, by avoiding the costs of financial distress.
Review your cash flow forecast to identify any potential cash shortfalls or surpluses to make strategic decisions about your business’s financial future.
In conclusion, cash flow forecasting is an essential aspect of any successful business. By implementing it effectively, you can stay ahead of the competition, mitigate risk, have a clear view of your financial situation, and improve stakeholder communication. However, implementing cash flow forecasting is no easy feat. You have to ensure that you have the right systems in place, gather accurate data, and leverage software or other tools that will enable you to make accurate projections.
Overall, cash flow forecasting is worth the effort and is an invaluable tool that should be leveraged by business owners to drive growth and create long-term success.
The Right Technology
The right software solution will simplify your complex reporting, budgeting & forecasting without leaving you to rely on I.T. It will empower team members to make confident business decisions using up-to-the-minute data analytics.
Look for a software solution with the following features:
- Connects directly to your ERP system & any other data source that stores your financial information.
- Doesn’t require technical expertise or an I.T. department to create needed planning reports.
- Allows you to budget and forecast to any depth your organization requires.
- Provides “What-If” analysis to see the impact of decisions before you make them.
- Allows budgets & forecasts to be updated “on the fly” for greater accuracy & with changes that flow to every department.
- Quick implementation with trusted support and service.
The right technology solution, like Synoptix, provides all of these features and more. Synoptix overcomes the following problems:
- Lack of Data Confidence – SYNOPTIX integrates all data sources, along with a direct connection to any ERP, giving users a single source of truth & 100% data confidence.
- Inadequate Visibility – SYNOPTIX empowers businesses with real-time visibility into all their financial data, providing the critical insights necessary to make the best decisions.
- Unable to Handle Rapid Change Easily – SYNOPTIX provides flexibility, letting organizations handle rapid change easily with its embedded “What-If Scenarios”. See the impact of changes before you make them.
- Cash Flow Problems – SYNOPTIX allows users to quickly & easily identify potential cash flow issues before they happen.
- Time Management – SYNOPTIX frees up time & resources (an average of 29 hours per month), allowing users to stop wasting time trying to find their data, & instead, spend their time managing it.
- Spreadsheet & I.T. Dependence – SYNOPTIX is easy to use & eliminates the need for I.T. or reliance on spreadsheets, which are inherent with errors.
- Team Bottlenecks – SYNOPTIX removes obstacles within your company, streamlining communication & enhancing collaboration.
If you’d like to know more about forecasting best practices or technology which can simplify and automate the process, contact us at info@synoptixsoftware.com.
Jeana has been in the software industry for 15+ years specializing in ERP reporting solutions. She has decades of experience in creative content development and marketing and enjoys exercising, traveling & spending time with her husband & twin boys.