The Meaning of Financial Planning & Analysis and Why You Need It
Posted on: February 25, 2023
What is Financial Planning & Analysis (FP&A)?
Financial Planning & Analysis is the process of creating financial plans to help achieve organizational objectives. FP&A teams use data analysis and forecasting to produce financial plans that guide decision-making.
The meaning of Financial Planning & Analysis includes a set of four activities that support a business’ financial health:
- Budgeting – This is the process of setting financial goals and making decisions on how to best allocate resources in order to achieve them. It’s an important step in Financial Planning & Analysis, as it helps organizations estimate their expected income, expenses, and financial performance for a given period of time. Budgeting also allows businesses to plan ahead for future financial needs and manage financial risks.
- Integrated Financial Planning – This combines financial statement analysis, forecasting and budgeting. It allows businesses to forecast financial results during a certain period of time, identify financial risks and opportunities, and develop plans to meet financial objectives. It also enables organizations to understand the financial impact of their decisions before they are made.
- Management & Performance Reporting – This helps financial teams evaluate their financial performance, analyze financial trends and make evidence-based decisions. It provides financial teams with visibility into the financial health of their organization by creating financial reports that summarize financial data and metrics. Through this process, organizations can gain insight into budgeting accuracy and financial stability, enabling them to make better informed decisions about financial planning and resource allocation.
- Forecasting & Modeling – This is the process of creating financial models to predict future financial results. It allows finance teams to identify financial risks, measure financial performance, and optimize financial plans based on their analysis. Forecasting and modeling also help organizations plan for upcoming financial needs.